Akụkọ

China kacha enye aka na uto zuru ụwa ọnụ

By OUYANG SHIJIA | chinadaily.com.cn | emelitere: 2022-09-15 06:53

Onye ọrụ na-enyocha kapeeti na Tuesday nke ụlọ ọrụ ga-ebupụ na Lianyungang, mpaghara Jiangsu. [Foto sitere n'aka Geng Yuhe/nke China Daily]

China na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na-abawanye n'ịkwalite mgbake akụ na ụba ụwa n'agbanyeghị ụjọ maka echiche akụ na ụba ụwa na-adịghị mma na nrụgide sitere na ntiwapụ COVID-19 na esemokwu geopolitical, ndị ọkachamara kwuru.

Ha kwuru na akụ na ụba China nwere ike ịnọgide na-enwe usoro mgbake ya n'ime ọnwa ndị na-esote, na mba ahụ nwere ntọala siri ike na ọnọdụ iji kwado uto na-aga n'ihu n'ime ogologo oge yana ahịa ụlọ ya buru ibu, ikike ọhụrụ siri ike, usoro mmepụta ihe zuru oke na mbọ na-aga n'ihu. ime ka mmezigharị na mmeghe dị omimi.

Nkwupụta ha bịara dịka National Bureau of Statistics kwuru na akụkọ na Tuesday na ntinye aka China na uto akụ na ụba ụwa ruru ihe karịrị pasenti 30 site na 2013 ruo 2021, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye kacha enye aka.

Dị ka NBS si kwuo, China ruru pasenti 18.5 nke akụ na ụba ụwa na 2021, pasent 7.2 dị elu karịa na 2012, na-anọgide na-abụ mba nke abụọ kasị ukwuu n'ụwa.

Sang Baichuan, onye isi nke Institute of International Economy na Mahadum International Business na Economics, kwuru na China na-ekere òkè dị mkpa n'ịkwalite uto akụ na ụba ụwa n'ime afọ ole na ole gara aga.

Sang kwukwara, "China jisiri ike nweta mmepe akụ na ụba na-adịgide adịgide ma dị mma n'agbanyeghị mmetụta COVID-19." "Mba ahụ ekerewokwa òkè dị ukwuu n'ịkwado ọrụ nke usoro ọkọnọ zuru ụwa ọnụ."

Ihe ndekọ NBS gosiri na nnukwu ụlọ China ruru puku ijeri yuan 114.4 ($16.4 trillion) na 2021, ji okpukpu 1.8 dị elu karịa nke ahụ na 2012.

N'ụzọ doro anya, nkezi ọnụego GDP nke China ruru pasenti 6.6 site na 2013 ruo 2021, karịa nkezi uto ụwa nke pasenti 2.6 yana nke akụ na ụba na-emepe emepe na pasenti 3.7.

Sang kwuru na China nwere ntọala siri ike na ọnọdụ dị mma iji nọgide na-enwe ahụike na uto na-aga n'ihu n'ikpeazụ, ebe ọ nwere nnukwu ahịa ụlọ, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị mgbagwoju anya, usoro agụmakwụkwọ kachasị elu n'ụwa na usoro mmepụta ihe zuru oke.

Sang kwuru nke ukwuu maka mkpebi siri ike nke China ịgbasa mmeghe, wuo usoro akụ na ụba mepere emepe, ime mgbanwe dị omimi ma wuo ahịa mba dị n'otu na usoro mmepe akụ na ụba ọhụrụ nke “okpukpu abụọ”, nke na-ewere ahịa anụ ụlọ dị ka isi n'oge ahịa ụlọ na esenidụt na-ewusi ibe ha ike. Nke ahụ ga-enyekwara aka ịkwalite uto na-aga n'ihu ma wusie ike ike nke akụ na ụba na ogologo oge, o kwuru.

N'ịkọ aka n'ihe ịma aka sitere na nkwụchi ego na akụ na ụba mepere emepe na nrụgide ọnụ ahịa gburugburu ụwa, Sang kwuru na ọ na-atụ anya ịhụ mbelata mmefu ego na ego ọzọ iji kpalite akụ na ụba China na-ebelata n'ime afọ fọdụrụnụ.

Ọ bụ ezie na mgbanwe amụma macroeconomic ga-enyere aka ịnagide nrụgide dị mkpirikpi, ndị ọkachamara kwuru na mba ahụ kwesịrị itinyekwu uche n'ịkwalite ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala na-eto eto na ịkwalite mmepe nke na-emepe emepe site na ime mgbanwe na imeghe.

Wang Yiming, osote onye isi oche nke China Center for International Economic Exchanges, dọrọ aka ná ntị banyere ihe ịma aka na nrụgide sitere n'ịdalata ọchịchọ, adịghị ike ọhụrụ na mpaghara ihe onwunwe na gburugburu ebe dị mgbagwoju anya, na-ekwu na isi ihe bụ ilekwasị anya n'ịkwalite ọchịchọ nke ụlọ na ịkwalite. ọhụrụ ibu ọkwọ ụgbọala.

Liu Dian, onye nyocha osote na Mahadum Fudan nke China Institute, kwuru na ekwesịrị ịgbasi mbọ ike iji wulite ụlọ ọrụ na azụmaahịa ọhụrụ yana ịkwalite mmepe na-akwalite ihe ọhụrụ, nke ga-enye aka na-enye aka n'ịkwado mmepe nke ọkara na ogologo oge.

Ihe ndekọ NBS gosiri na uru agbakwunyere nke ụlọ ọrụ na azụmaahịa ọhụrụ nke China ruru pasenti 17.25 nke GDP mba ahụ na 2021, pasenti 1.88 dị elu karịa nke ahụ na 2016.