Akụkọ

Inye nri imena-ezo aka na usoro nkwado oriri na-edozi ahụ nke inye nri ndị dị mkpa maka metabolism na ihe ndị ọzọ dị iche iche site na eriri afọ.Ọ nwere ike inye ndị ọrịa protein, lipids, carbohydrates, vitamin, mineral, ihe ndị na-achọpụta ihe na ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ dị ka eriri nri nwere ike ichebe ọrụ eriri afọ ma nyere aka kwalite mgbake onye ọrịa.Ojiji na akpachapụ anya nke mgbapụta nri enteral bụ ndị a:

1. Nhicha na disinfection: Mgbe ị na-akwadebe inye ndị ọrịa nri enteral nri, ị kwesịrị ị na-akpachara anya lelee mamgbapụta nriadịghị ejikọta ya nke ọma, na catheter nri nwere ike iji mmiri ọkụ na-agbanye;

2. Nhọrọ nke ngwọta edozi: Nhọrọ nke nri na-edozi ahụ nwere njikọ chiri anya na ụdị ọrịa ahụ.Ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa kwesịrị ibelata nsị na eriri afọ.Ngwọta nri kwesịrị ọ bụghị naanị hụ na ọdịnaya nri nke eriri afọ na-edozi, kamakwa belata mmepụta nke nsị.A na-atụ aro ka iji nri na-eri nri na-eri nri na obere eriri iji kwalite mgbake site na ọrịa ahụ.Maka nri nasogastric ogologo oge nke ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa obi na ọrịa cerebrovascular, ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ nke enteral kwesịrị ịnwe nnukwu eriri iji hụ na stool dị mma;

3. Usoro ngwa: Uniform na na-aga n'ihu infusion bụ ụlọ ọgwụ akwadoro enteral nutritionist usoro, na-enwe ole na ole oghom ọjọọ mmeghachi omume eriri afọ na ezi nutritional mmetụta.Mgbe ị na-enye ihe ngwọta nri maka enteral, ekwesịrị ịgbaso ụkpụrụ nke nzọụkwụ site na nzọụkwụ.Na mmalite, ekwesịrị iji obere ntinye uche, obere dose na usoro ọsọ dị ala, wee jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-amụba ntinye na dose nke ngwọta edozi, nke mere na eriri afọ eriri afọ nwere ike jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-anabata ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ.usoro nke;

4. Idozi nhazi nri / tube: Mgbe infusion, gbanyụọ mgbapụta infusion, gbanye tube nri na mmiri ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, mechie ọnụ tube nri ma dozie tube ahụ n'ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị.

Nfuli nri ime ihe dabara adaba maka ndị ọrịa kansa.Ndị ọrịa kansa na-enwekarị ọgwụgwọ redio na chemotherapy ogologo oge, ma nwee ike ịnwe ụkọ agụụ, ọgbụgbọ, na vomiting.Ha kwesịrị ịgbakwunye nri na-edozi ahụ site na mgbapụta ntinye nri ma zere iji karama nwere nsị nri.Ngwọta nri.Contraindications maka nri abanye n'ime ahụ gụnyere nkwụsị nke eriri afọ zuru oke, ujo, afọ ọsịsa siri ike, digestive na absorptive dysfunction, nnukwu akụkụ nke nnukwu ọrịa pancreatitis, ọgbaghara na-adịghị mma, ọbara ọgbụgba nke eriri afọ, na anabataghị ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ.